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. 2022 Aug 12;14:961661. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.961661

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Contributions of inflammation to cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). Chronic hypertension-induced vascular remolding leads to hypoxia and ischemia of local brain parenchyma, thereby triggering activation of microglia. In addition, hypertension and aging can generate chronic, low-grade inflammation. The inflammatory molecules generated and immune cells recruited as a result contribute to BBB impairment and endothelial dysfunction. Figure created using BioRender.com.