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. 2022 Aug 26;39(1):169–182. doi: 10.1007/s10554-022-02711-y

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Top: Scatter plot with a fitted line using the Lowess smoothing demonstrating a negative, non-linear association between left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and HIV viral load (log). Below: A fractional polynomial model of LVEF and HIV viral (log), demonstrating a decrease in the LVEF is evident at log 5, suggesting a high viral load decrease LVEF by an unknown mechanism (p = 0.02). A similar negative, non-linear association (not shown) was seen with right ventricular ejection fraction and HIV viral load (log) (p = 0.02)