Table 5.
Compound isolated from Asian propolis
| Country | Compounds | Class | Refs. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indonesia/Vietnam | Mangiferolic acid, cycloartenol, mangferonic acid, ambonic acid, ambolic acid | Cycloartane triterpenoid | [238, 441] |
| Cardol | Alkyresorcinol | [138] | |
| Vietnam |
23-Hydroxyisomangiferolic acid B, 23-hydroxyisomangiferolic acid A, 27-acetoxymangoferolic acid, (5R,8 S,9 S,10 R,13 R,14 S,17 R,20 R)-27-methoxycarbonyloxymangiferonic acid, 27-acetoxymangoferonic acid, lanosterol, cycloartenone, mangiferonic acid, 23-hydroxymangiferonic acid, 27-hydroxymangiferonic acid, (23E)-27-nor-3β-hydroxycycloart-23-en-25-one, (24E)-3βhydroxycycloart-24-en-26-al, 27-hydroxyisomangiferolic acid |
Cycloartane triterpenoid | [442] |
| Thailand/Vietnam | 3-O-Acetyl ursolic acid, ocotillone I, ocotillone II, ursolic aldehyde, oleanolic aldehyde, dipterocarpol, cabralealactone, isocabralealactone | Triterpenoid | [441, 443] |
| Thailand | Methylpinoresinol | Lignan | [443] |
| Malaysia | 20-Hydroxy-24-dammaren-3-one, β-panasinsene | Sesquiterpene | |
| Thailand/Vietnam | α-Mangostin, γ-mangostin, cochinchinone t, β-mangostin, gartanin, 8-deoxygartanin, 9-hydroxycalabaxanthone, mangostanol, mangostanin, garcinone B | Prenylated xanthone | [441, 443] |
| Vietnam | Hydroxyhopanone | Micellanuous | [441] |
| (13E,17E)-polypoda-7,13,17,21-tetraen-3β-ol | |||
| Lisofurvin, | Dihydrochromene | [441] | |
| Dihydrobrasixanthone B, cochichinone A, cochichinone I, cochichinone J, cratoxylumxanthone B, α-mangostanin, pruniflorone S, 2-hydroxyl-6-(14'Z -nonadecenyl) benzoic acid | Xanthone | ||
| Alkenylphenol | [444] |