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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 26.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2022 Jun 10;57(9):1374–1382. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2022.2083171

Table 3.

Adjusted Odds Ratios from Multinomial Latent Class Regression Assessing Significant Predictors of Class Membership

Characteristic LIHS (n=119) vs.
LILS (n=912)
HIMS (n=241)
vs. LILS
(n=912)
LIHS (n=119)
vs. HIMS
(n=241)
aOR (95% CI) aOR (95% CI) aOR (95% CI)
Age
 <30 years old 1.04 (0.47-2.31) 1.03 (0.69, 1.54) 1.01 (0.43, 2.37)
 >=30 years old REF REF REF
Biological Sex
 Male 1.49 (0.59, 3.80) 0.66 (0.46, 0.96) 2.26 (0.86, 5.96)
 Female REF REF REF
Race/Ethnicity
 Other 1.14 (0.60, 2.15) 1.19 (0.84, 1.69) 0.96 (0.48, 1.92)
 Non-Hispanic White REF REF REF
Educational Attainment
 <=High School/GED 1.08 (0.56, 2.11) 0.94 (0.67, 1.33) 1.15 (0.56, 2.37)
 >High School/GED REF REF REF
Annual Income
 <=$14,999 0.73 (0.39, 1.36) 1.32 (0.92, 1.88) 0.55 (0.28, 1.10)
 >=$15,000 REF REF REF
Housing Status
 Experiencing Unstable housing 0.89 (0.40, 1.97) 2.04 (1.44, 2.89) 0.44 (0.19, 0.99)
 Stably Housed REF REF REF
Sexual Orientation
 Gay/Bisexual 5.85 (3.01, 11.34) 2.21 (1.34, 3.64) 2.65 (1.25, 5.59)
 Heterosexual REF REF REF
Injections Per Day
 >=5 times 0.85 (0.40, 1.83) 1.34 (0.96, 1.88) 0.64 (0.29, 1.40)
 <=4 times REF REF REF
Methamphetamine injection 4.65 (2.37, 9.12) 1.07 (0.63, 1.81) 4.35 (1.97, 9.60)
Heroin Injection 1.26 (0.61, 2.60) 2.76 (1.60, 4.78) 0.46 (0.20, 1.07)
Fentanyl Injection 0.87 (0.34, 2.21) 0.65 (0.41, 1.03) 1.35 (0.51, 3.60)
Cocaine Injection 1.38 (0.65, 2.93) 1.02 (0.70, 1.50) 1.35 (0.61, 2.98)
Speedball Injection 1.12 (0.41, 3.03) 2.36 (1.54, 3.61) 0.48 (0.17, 1.31)

Note. Bolded values represent significant at alpha=0.05. LIHS=Low-injection, High-sexual; LILS=Low-injection, Low-sexual; HIMS=High-injection, Moderate-sexual