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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Public Policy Mark. 2016 Apr 1;35(1):108–123. doi: 10.1509/jppm.14.077

TABLE 4:

WEIGHTED PERCENTAGE OF PARTICIPANTS REMEMBERING THE TOLL-FREE STATEMENT, BY PLACEMENT

Condition
Dependent Variable Response Control
%
(95% C.I.)
Before risk
%
(95% C.I.)
During risk
%
(95% C.I.)
After risk
%
(95% C.I.)
During the Whole Ad
%
(95% C.I.)
Did the ad list any web sites? % who said yes (correct answer for all conditions) 39.9 a
(32.9, 47.4)
40.4 a
(33.6, 47.6)
42.4 a
(35.3, 49.8)
43.2 a
(36.4, 50.3)
47.5 a
(39.7, 55.4)
Did the ad list any telephone numbers? % who said yes (correct answer for all conditions) 34.5 a
(27.8, 41.8)
39.0 a
(32.3, 46.2)
36.5 a
(29.7, 43.8)
44.1 a
(37.1, 51.2)
38.2 a
(31.0, 46.0)
Did you notice a statement about FDA in the ad for Zintria? % who said yes (incorrect answer for control condition, correct answer for all other conditions) 26.4 a
(29.3, 33.5)
37.2 a,b
(30.9, 44.0)
48.8 b,c
(41.5, 56.1)
50.5 b,c
(43.5, 57.6)
63.3 c
(55.4, 70.6)
What did the statement say?1 % whose open-ended responses were coded as “to report side effects” or “call FDA” (guessing for control condition, correct answer for all other conditions) 0 a 27.6 b
(19.5, 37.6)
37.9 b
(28.2, 48.8)
34.9 b
(26.5, 44.3)
22.0 b
(15.8, 29.9)
Why should you contact FDA, according to the statement?1 % who selected “to report side effects” (guessing for control condition, correct answer for all other conditions) 31.9 a
(19.1, 48.1)
42.1 a
(32.4, 52.4)
54.3 a
(43.7, 64.6)
49.5 a
(40.0, 59.0)
52.7 a
(42.9, 62.4)
Did you notice a statement about reporting side effects?2 % who said yes (incorrect answer for control condition, correct answer for all other conditions) 70.3 a
(61.8, 77.5)
70.9 a
(61.7, 78.7)
65.7 a
(54.9, 75.1)
78.9 a
(69.8, 85,9)
68.6 a
(53.9, 80.3)
Which, if any, of the following appeared in the ad? % who selected the toll-free statement (incorrect answer for control condition, correct answer for all other conditions) 18.0 a
(12.9, 24.5)
35.0 b
(28.9, 41.6)
40.8 b, c
(33.9, 48.0)
50.9 c
(43.8, 57.9)
51.0 c
(43.1, 58.8)

Note. Means sharing a superscript were not significantly different at the Bonferroni-adjusted p < .005.

1

These questions were asked only of participants who responded “yes” when asked whether they noticed a statement about FDA in the ad.

2

This question was asked only of participants who responded “no” when asked whether they noticed a statement about FDA in the ad.