Table 6.

Moderation analyses.

Variable	Moderator	Estimate	Z	p	Moderator effect present?
Abusive supervision	Year	0	−0.06	0.925	No
	Source	0.13	1.45	0.148	No
	Quality of journal	−0.05	−2.03	0.042	Yes, the lower the quality of the journal, the larger the magnitude of correlation
	Power distance	0	0.95	0.343	No
	Individulism	0	0.99	0.324	No
Empowering leadership	Year	0.02	0.64	0.52	No
	Source	0.08	0.27	0.788	No
	Quality of journal	0.15	4.82	0	Yes, the lower the quality of the journal, the larger the magnitude of correlation
	Power distance	0	−0.19	0.851	No
	Individulism	0	−0.74	0.458	No
Ethical leadership	Year	0.07	1.66	0.097	Yes, the larger the year, the larger the correlation
	Source	0.03	0.13	0.9	No
	Quality of journal	0	0.04	0.969	No
	Power distance	0	0.52	0.606	No
	Individulism	0	−0.75	0.454	No
LMX	Year	0.01	0.94	0.35	No
	Source	-	-	-	-
	Quality of journal	−0.04	−0.62	0.539	No
	Power distance	0	−0.12	0.907	No
	Individulism	0	0.04	0.967	No
Servant leadership	Year	0.13	6.51	0	Yes, the larger the year, the larger the correlation
	Source	0.06	0.19	0.853	No
	Quality of journal	−0.05	−0.31	0.753	No
	Power distance	−0.01	−1.66	0.097	Yes, the larger the power distance, the smaller the correlation
	Individulism	0	0.06	0.952	No
Transformational leadership	Year	0.01	1.44	0.149	No
	Source	−0.08	−0.48	0.633	No
	Quality of journal	0.06	1.45	0.142	No
	Power distance	0	0.92	0.357	No
	Individulism	0	0.04	0.967	No