Table 1.
Technology | Examples of Devices | Blood Vol. | PRP Vol. | Platelet Conc. Factor | Biological Product | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low force centrifugation in tubes or syringes | BTI PRGF Endoret |
8 mL | 1–2 mL | 2–3× |
Plasma PRP
(LP-PRP) |
Devices with no physical separation of platelet rich plasma from red and white blood cells. Operator dependent results |
Arthrex ACP double syringe |
15 mL | 4–6 mL | 1.6–2× | |||
High force centrifugation in hourglass shaped devices | Tozai Holdings Prosys |
25 mL | 2 mL | 6–8× |
Buffy coat PRP
(LR-PRP) |
|
High force centrifugation in devices with floating buoy or shelf | Biomet GPS III |
27–54 mL | 3–6 mL | 6–9× |
Buffy coat PRP
(LR-PRP) |
Devices with physical separation of platelet rich plasma from red and white blood cells. Device dependent results |
Harvest SmartPrep2 | 27–54 mL | 3–7 mL | 3–8× | |||
Variable force centrifugation in computer aided systems | Arthrex Angel | 40–180 mL | variable | 1–18× | Setting dependent product | |
Arteriocyte Magellan | 26–52 mL | 6 mL | 3–7× | |||
High force centrifugation in tubes with separating gel | RegenTubes | 10 mL | 5–6 mL Can be reduced to 1.5 mL | 1.6–1.7× Up to 4× by PPP removal |
Plasma PRP
(LP-PRP) |