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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 26.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2022 Aug 11;26(8):3966–3975. doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2022.3172976

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Left: The architecture of HA-GAN (encoder is hidden here to improve clarity). At the training time, instead of directly generating high-resolution full volume, our generator contains two branches for high-resolution sub-volume and low-resolution full volume generation, respectively. The two branches share the common block GA. A sub-volume selector is used to select a part of the intermediate feature for the sub-volume generation. Right: The schematic of the hierarchical encoder trained with two reconstruction losses, one on the high-resolution sub-volume level (upper right) and another one on the low-resolution full volume level (lower right). The meanings of the notations used can be found in Table I. The model adopts 3D architecture with details presented in Supplementary Material.