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. 2022 Aug 15;19(9):1473–1481. doi: 10.7150/ijms.72926

Table 3.

Multivariate analysis of the relationships between urine protein-to-creatinine ratio and hypertension and other important variables during labor at term delivery using a linear regression model

uPCR during the course of labor Latent phase uPCR
B estimate p
Active phase uPCR
B estimate p
Recovery phase uPCR
B estimate p
Postpartum phase uPCR
B estimate p
PIH vs normal 3.06 0.907 189.49 0.181 -11.70 0.940 131.62 0.257
Age -0.30 0.905 -7.14 0.597 6.04 0.686 0.49 0.965
Gravidity
gravidity 2 vs gravidity 1 111.33 0.004* -70.72 0.725 152.49 0.495 127.77 0.440
gravidity ≥ 3 vs gravidity 1 48.13 0.219 -22.16 0.914 132.76 0.559 38.52 0.819
Parity
parity 1 vs parity 0 -72.47 0.055 -48.72 0.808 -245.71 0.270 -212.54 0.198
parity ≥ 2 vs parity 0 -46.49 0.436 -75.28 0.813 37.12 0.916 -296.39 0.259
Gestational age -5.88 0.658 36.774 0.604 -3.94 0.960 62.38 0.285
BMI group#
3 (> 24) vs 2 (18-24) -67.26 0.038* -9.82 0.954 -333.63 0.082 46.81 0.740
Newborn weight -0.01 0.782 0.19 0.289 -0.06 0.754 -0.10 0.487
Delivery method
VED vs NSD 22.43 0.372 88.92 0.507 176.64 0.236 -26.44 0.810

Statistical analysis: linear regression model, uPCR was regarded as continuous variable

*uPCR in latent phase: gravidity of 2 vs gravidity of 1, B estimate: 111.33, 95% CI: 36.75-185.91, p = 0.004; BMI 3 (> 24) vs 2 (18-24), B estimate: -67.26, 95% CI: -130.8- -3.67, p = 0.038

#Participants were classified by body mass index (BMI) as group 1 (< 18), group 2 (18-24) and group 3 (> 24).

uPCR, urine protein-to-creatinine ratio; PIH, pregnancy-induced hypertension; VED, vacuum extraction vaginal delivery; NSD, normal spontaneous vaginal delivery.