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. 2022 Aug 22;21:175–193. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.08.001

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© 2022 The Authors

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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Fig. 6 — Antibacterial hydrogels for potential oral and maxillofacial applications. (A) Adhesive liposome, SH-PEG, and Ag⁺ constructed an adhesive, self-healing, and antibacterial hydrogel (Copyright © 2022 Springer Nature Limited, Ref [184]). (B) SEM images of bacterial cells treated (right panel) with MgO NPs (Copyright © 2022 BioMed Central Ltd, Ref [196]). (C) Controlled delivery of Vancomycin via charged hydrogels for combating surgical site infections. (D) Best fit of data calculated by the phenomenological mathematical model described in the text. (C-D, Copyright © PLOS, #C2354500, Ref [197]). Bacterial membrane structures (E) and mechanisms of action of AMPs (F) (Copyright © 1996–2022 MDPI unless otherwise stated, Ref [198]).