Table 1.
Frequencies/percentages and means/standard deviations for parental demographic characteristics and non-parametric analyses across vaccine intent subgroups.
| Total Sample n = 411 |
Resistant n = 190 (46.2%) |
Unsure n = 93 (22.6%) |
Accepting n = 128 (31.1%) |
X2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | ||
| Parent age, M (SD), Range = 21–50 years | 32.14 (6.18) | 31.59 (6.19) | 31.26 (6.16) | 33.59 (5.97) | F = 5.36 ** |
| Child’s age (youngest between 1–4-years) | 6.96 n.s. | ||||
| 1 year | 127 (30.9) | 58 (30.5%) | 33 (35.5%) | 36 (28.1%) | |
| 2 years | 119 (29.0) | 46 (24.2%) | 30 (32.3%) | 43 (33.6%) | |
| 3 years | 94 (22.9) | 50 (26.3%) | 18 (19.4%) | 26 (20.3%) | |
| 4 years | 71 (17.3) | 36 (18.9%) | 12 (12.9%) | 23 (18.0%) | |
| Race/Ethnicity | 9.55 n.s. | ||||
| Non-Hispanic Asian | 101 (24.6) | 36 (18.9) | 26 (28.0) | 39 (30.5) | |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 103 (25.1) | 54 (28.4) | 25 (26.9) | 24 (18.8) | |
| Hispanic/Latina | 103 (25.1) | 47 (24.7) | 24 (25.8) | 32 (25.0) | |
| Non-Hispanic White | 104 (25.3) | 53 (27.9) | 18 (19.4) | 33 (25.8) | |
| Education | 13.02 ** | ||||
| Did not attend college | 134 (32.6) | 79 (41.6) | 24 (25.8) | 31 (24.2) | |
| Some college or higher | 277 (67.4) | 111 (58.4) | 69 (74.2) | 97 (75.8) | |
| Annual household income (n = 402) | 15.72 ** | ||||
| <$20,000 | 81 (20.1) | 41 (21.9) | 18 (19.4) | 22 (18.0) | |
| Between $20,000 and 50,999 | 140 (34.8) | 72 (38.5) | 40 (43.0) | 28 (23.0) | |
| $51,000 and above | 181 (45.0) | 74 (39.6) | 35 (37.6) | 73 (59.0) | |
| Financial security | 7.54 * | ||||
| Cannot make ends meet | 97 (23.6) | 56 (29.5) | 20 (21.5) | 21 (16.4) | |
| Have just enough or comfortable | 314 (76.4) | 134 (70.5) | 73 (78.5) | 107 (83.6) | |
| Region of residence (n = 404) | 10.98 n.s. | ||||
| Northeast | 59 (14.6) | 25 (13.5) | 17 (18.5) | 17 (13.4) | |
| Midwest | 85 (21.0) | 47 (25.4) | 16 (17.4) | 22 (17.3) | |
| South | 162 (40.1) | 79 (42.7) | 36 (39.1) | 47 (37.0) | |
| West | 98 (24.3) | 34 (18.4) | 23 (25.0) | 41 (32.3) | |
| Mother’s vaccine status | 100.69 *** | ||||
| No | 130 (31.6) | 105 (55.3) | 21 (22.6) | 4 (3.1) | |
| Yes | 281 (68.4) | 85 (44.7) | 72 (77.4) | 124 (96.9) | |
| Mother had COVID-19 (n = 409) | 8.30 * | ||||
| No | 256 (62.6) | 106 (55.8) | 59 (64.1) | 91 (71.7) | |
| Yes | 153 (37.4) | 84 (44.2) | 33 (35.9) | 36 (28.3) | |
| Child’s (1–4 years) Routine Vaccinations: MMR, Polio, DtaP, Chickenpox | |||||
| Received all four | 277 (67.4) | 121 (63.7) | 64 (68.8) | 92 (71.9) | |
| Received at least one | 368 (89.5) | 164 (86.3) | 87 (93.5) | 117 (91.4) | 4.17 n.s. |
| Received none | 47 (11.1) | 26 (13.7) | 6 (6.5) | 11 (8.6) | |
| Child (1–4 years) received annual flu vaccine | 37.84 *** | ||||
| Yes | 254 (61.8) | 89 (46.8) | 62 (66.7) | 103 (80.5) | |
| No | 157 (38.2) | 101 (53.2) | 31 (33.3) | 25 (19.5) | |
| Other children aged 5–18 have received COVID-19 vaccine (n = 199) | 76.58 *** | ||||
| Yes | 73 (36.7) | 11 (10.6) | 16 (43.2) | 46 (79.3) | |
| No | 126 (63.3) | 93 (89.4) | 21 (56.8) | 12 (20.7) |
Note. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001.