The in vitro magnetic responsiveness of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) measuring 10 nm (Fe3O4-10), 60 nm (Fe3O4-60), 120 nm (Fe3O4-120), 200 nm (Fe3O4-200), and 310 nm (Fe3O4-310). (a) The images of fluorescent DOX-loaded MNPs before and after magnetic targeting with an external magnetic field in static mode. (b) A schematic diagram showing magnetic targeting in dynamic mode with a microfluidic system simulating nanoparticle retention in blood circulation, under the guidance of an external magnetic field. (c) The time-lapsed photographs of the magnetic retention of different nanoparticles in the flow system shown in (b) at the 32.85 cm/s flow rate found in the artery. Reprinted/adapted with permission from Ref. [97]. 2017, American Chemical Society.