α-SMA	α-Smooth muscle actin
γGT	Gamma-glutamyl transferase
AChE	Acetylcholinesterase
ALP	Alkaline phosphate
AP-1	Activated protein-1
APP	Amyloid precursor protein
Aβ	Amyloid β
BDNF	brain-derived neurotrophic factors
Bid	Two times a day
CAT	Catalase
CD	Cyclin D
CDCA3	Cell division cycle-associated 3 protein
CDK	Cyclin-dependent kinase
CK1α	Casein kinase 1α
CK-MB	Creatine kinase-MB
COL-α1	Collagen α1
CPDs	Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers
CREB	cAMP response element-binding protein
CRP	C-reactive protein
DM	Diabetes Mellitus
DRP1	Dynamin-related protein 1
ERK1/2	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FADD	Fas-associated death domain
FAS	Fatty acid synthase
FBS	Fasting blood sugar
FoxM1	Forkhead box M1
G6Pase	Glucose-6-phosphatase
GADD45α	Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein α
GM-CSF	Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor
GLP-1	Glucagon-like peptide 1
GSK3β	Glycogen synthase kinase-3β
HBV	Hepatitis B virus
HCV	Hepatitis C virus
HFD	High-fat diet
HIF 1α	Hypoxia inducible factor 1α
HIV	Human immunodeficiency virus
HOMA-IR	Homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance
HSC	Hepatic stellate cells
ICAM-1	Intercellular adhesion molecule-1
IFN-γ	Interferon γ
IKK	IkB kinase
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
IRS1	Insulin receptor substrate 1
JAK	Janus Kinase
JNK	c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase
KLF 6	Krueppel-like factor 6
LDH	Lactate dehydrogenase
LRP6	Lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6
MAO-B	Monoamine oxidase-B
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinases
MCD diet	Methionine–choline deficient diet
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MMP	Matrix metalloproteinases
MPO	Myeloperoxidase
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
NF-ĸB	Nuclear factor kappa B
NGF	Nerve growth factor
NLRP3	NLR family pyrin domain containing 3
NO	Nitric oxide
NPR	Nucleotide excision repair
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NUSAP1	Nucleolar and spindle-associated protein 1
PARP	Poly adenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PKB/AKt	Protein kinase B
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SAPK	Stress-activated protein kinase
SARS-CoV2	Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
SGOT	Serum glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase
SGPT	Serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase
SIRT1	Sirtuin-1
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
SREBP-1c	Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c
STAT	Signal transducers and activators of transcription
STZ	Streoptozotocin
TBARS	Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances
TG	Triglyceride
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor β
Tid	Three times a day
TIMP-1	Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor α
TOPBP1	Topoisomerase 2 binding protein 1
TRAIL	TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
TrkB	Tropomyosin receptor kinase B
UVB	Ultraviolet-B
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor