Table 1.
Readiness of use in clinical practice | ESCAT for alterations in breast cancer | Prevalence in the AURORA population | Cumulative prevalence in the AURORA population | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tier I | Targets ready for implementation in routine clinical decisions | ERBB2 amplification (IA), germline BRCA1/2 mutations (IA), PIK3CA mutations (IA), MSI (IC), TRK fusions (IC) | 143 (38%) | 143 (38%) |
Tier II | Investigational targets likely to define patients who benefit from a targeted drug, but additional data needed | PTEN loss (IIA), ESR1 mutations (IIA), AKT1 mutations (IIB), ERBB2 mutations (IIB) | 65 (17%) | 193 (51%) |
Tier III | Clinical benefit previously demonstrated in other tumor type or for similar molecular targets | Somatic BRCA1/2 mutations (IIIA), MDM2 amplification (IIIA), ERBB3 mutations (IIIB) | 35 (13%) | 206 (54%) |
Tier IV | Preclinical evidence of actionability | ARID1A/B, ATM/ATR/PALB2, CDH1, IGF1R, INPP4B loss, MAP2K4/MAP3K1, MT4, MYC, NF1, PIK3R1, RUNX1/CBFB, SF3B1, TP53 (IVA) | 233 (61%) | 313 (83%) |
Tier V | Evidence supporting co-targeting approaches | |||
Tier X | Lack of evidence of actionability | FGFR1 amplification, CCND1 amplification | 99 (26%) | 328 (86%) |
NOTE: We have reproduced the different molecular alterations and their level of evidence as per ESCAT (18). The molecular alterations reported on a sample-per-samples basis in AURORA are in bold.