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. 2022 Jul 16;76:211–225. doi: 10.1016/j.eap.2022.07.004

Table 4.

SPSM results.

I(0) Series FAE tAEas NL
Europe 71.315** 29.125 ** 41.325 **
ECA 101.855** 42.056 *** 32.940 **
ECL 51.256** 33.660 *** 31.015 **
EFA 80.125*** 31.255 *** 27.050 ***

Authors’ calculation.