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. 2022 Jul 16;76:211–225. doi: 10.1016/j.eap.2022.07.004

Table 7.

Cash flow sufficiency.

Manufacturing Utilities Mining, Construction, and Chemicals Wholesale
and Retail
Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing Services
FFO/Debt 0.3513 0.4218 0.2974 0.5018 0.2012 0.3070
FOCF to Debt 0.2881 0.3564 0.2100 0.4286 0.1546 0.2403
FFO/Cash Interest 30.179 40.919 26.106 52.185 20.089 42.315
EBITDA/Interest 32.841 54.209 22.506 81.248 38.201 51.193
Sales Decline by 25%
FFO/Debt 0.2450 0.3260 0.2403 0.3070 0.1789 0.2050
FOCF to Debt 0.1960 0.2007 0.1372 0.1853 0.1324 0.1883
FFO/Cash Interest 11.947 31.397 18.965 22.303 15.812 35.226
EBITDA/Interest 12.090 38.575 17.820 51.193 15.496 42.315
Sales Decline by 50%
FFO/Debt 0.1715 0.2282 0.1682 0.2149 0.1252 0.1435
FOCF to Debt 0.1274 0.1304 0.0892 0.1204 0.0861 0.1224
FFO/Cash Interest 0.7168 18.838 11.379 13.382 0.9487 21.136
EBITDA/Interest 10.881 34.718 16.038 46.074 13.946 38.084
Sales Decline by 75%
FFO/Debt 0.1029 0.1369 0.1009 0.1289 0.0751 0.0861
FOCF to Debt 0.0956 0.0978 0.0669 0.0903 0.0645 0.0857
FFO/Cash Interest 0.5735 15.070 0.9103 10.705 0.7590 16.908
EBITDA/Interest 0.9793 31.246 14.434 41.466 12.552 3.42

Authors’ calculation.