Table 1.
First Prenatal Visit. Early GDM | GDM | |
---|---|---|
Glucose Measured before 20 Weeks | Glucose Measured after 24 Weeks | |
Australia [1] | HbA1c ≥ 5.9% (41 mmol/mL) | FPG: <84 mg/dL (<4.7 mmol/L) → Non GDM FPG: 84–91 mg/dL (4.7–5 mmol/L) → OGTT FPG: ≥92 mg/dL (5.1mmol/L) → GDM |
Italy [2] | FPG ≥ 92 mg/dL (5.1 mmol/L) | FPG ≥ 92 mg/dL (5.1 mmol/L) |
European Society of Endocrinologists [3] | HbA1c: 5.9–6.4% (41–47 mmol/mL) or RPG: 162–200 mg/dL (9–11 mmol/L) |
HbA1c ≥ 5.7% (≥ 39 mmol/L) or RPG ≥ 162 mg/dL (≥ 9 mmol/L) FPG ≥ 100 mg/dL (≥ 5.6 mmol/L) |
Spain [4] | HbA1c: 5.9–6.4% (41–47 mmol/mL) or RPG: 165–199 mg/dL (9.2–11 mmol/L) or FPG: ≥100 mg/dL (≥5.6 mmol/L) |
HbA1c ≥ 5.7% (≥39 mmol/L) or RPG: 165–199 mg/dL or FPG ≥ 95 mg/dL (≥5.3 mmol/L) |
United Kingdom [5] | HbA1c: 5.9–6.4% (41–47 mmol/mL) or RPG: 162–200 mg/dL (9–11 mmol/L) |
HbA1c ≥ 5.7% (≥39 mmol/L) or RPG ≥ 162 mg/dL (≥9 mmol/L) FPG ≥ 100 mg/dL (≥5.6 mmol/L) |
Canada [6] | HbA1c ≥ 5.7% (≥39 mmol/L) or RPG ≥ 200 mg/dL (≥11.1 mmol/L) |
|
New Zealand [7] | HbA1c ≥ 5.8% (40 mmol/mL) | FPG: <81 mg/dL (<4.5 mmol/L) → Non GDM FPG: 81–90 mg/dL (4.7–5 mmol/L) → CGT FPG: ≥90 mg/dL (≥5 mmol/L) → GDM |
HbA1c: gycosylated hemoglobin A1c; FPG: fasting plasma glucose; RPG: random plasma glucose; CGT: capillary glucose testing; GDM: gestational diabetes.