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. 2022 Aug 22;14(16):3433. doi: 10.3390/polym14163433

Table 1.

Summary of MXene-Polymer Nanocomposites. Adopted with the permission from Ref. [223], European Polymer Journal © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

SN MXene Polymer Result Application Ref.
1. Ti3C2Tx PVB RLmax value of −46.3 dB at 5.8 GHz EMIS [224]
2. Ti3C2Tx UHMWPE Addition of Ti3C2 increases antifriction properties, mechanical strengths, and crystalline property Improving mechanical properties [225]
3. Ti3C2Tx PES Gentian Dye with flux 117.6 9 Lm−2h−1 rejects 80.3% and that with 114.9 Lm−2h−1 rejects 10.7% at pressure of 0.1 MPa. Ultrafiltration membranes for purification [83]
4. Ti3C2Tx Chitosan Recover 94–105% for malathion recovery in tap water. Biosensor [226]
5. Ti3C2Tx Cellulose Nano fibers EMIS ~25.8 dB at 12.4 GHz with 80% of d-Ti3C2Tx and ρ ~739.4 S m1. EMIS [93]
6. Ti3C2Tx PS Improved electrochemical performance. Immobilization
of soluble PS
[95]
7. Ti3C2Tx PS Capacity reduced 0.05%/cycle, the SC of 1200 mAhg−1 over 5 h. C/DC current rate and a CRR of 80% attained over 400 cycles at 2 h. C/DC current rate. Supercapacitor [96]
8. Ti3C2Tx PVDF The antibacterial rate of the fresh membrane reached 67% and 73% compared to that of PVDF, while aged membranes exhibited over 99% growth inhibition. Anti-fouling
ultrafiltration
membrane
[31]
9. Ti3C2Tx PVDF/PDMS Highly efficient light-to-heat conversion rates at nearly 100%. Photothermal
conversion
[98]
10. Ti3C2Tx P(VDF-TFE-CFE) ~15 wt.% MXene raised dielectric permittivity to 105 and 10 wt.%. MXene raised the dielectric constant 25 times. Enhanced electric properties [99]
11. Ti3C2Tx Polypyrrole Attained maximum SC of 184.36 Fg−1 at 2 mVs−1 with CRR of 83.33% after 4000 charging cycles at 1 Ag−1 Supercapacitors [102]
12. Ti3C2Tx PVA/PAA Composite nanofibers displayed excellent catalytic activity against 4-NP. Wastewater
treatment
[104]
13. V2C PDMAEMA Increasing temperature from 25 °C to 45 °C increases the transmittance from 15% to 75%, and further addition of CO2 increases conductivity from 2.8 to 33.7 mS cm−1. Responsive
polymers
[107]
14. Ti3C2Tx Polyurethane 0.5 wt.% of MXene addition increases the stress by ~70%, tensile strength by ~20%, Pus hardness by ~10%, breaking elongation reduction by ~17%, and water absorption reduction by 10%. Mechanical
properties improvement
[111]
15. Ti3C2Tx Polyaniline 1:3 mass ratio shows microwave absorption of −56.3 dB at 13.80 GHz with an efficiency of 99.9999%. Microwave
absorption
[114]
16. Ti3C2Tx P (3,4 EDOT: PSS) The addition of 1M H2SO4 gives an excellent result of 1065 F cm−3 volumetric capacitance at 2 mV s−1. Increase in volumetric capacitance for ASC. [115]
17. Ti3C2Tx Low density
polyethylene
Better thermal stability of composites after the incorporation of MXene. Study of thermal
stability
[118]
18. Ti3C2Tx P-3,4 EDOT The C/DCC in the first cycle is 575 and 307 mA h g−1. After 100 cycles of charging and discharging, the capacitance was maintained at 83% with respect to its first cycle Upgrade in Li-ion battery technology [119]
19. Ti3C2Tx Polyester Made yarn with SC of 18.39 m F cm−2 at 5 mV s−1, a power density of 0.39 mW cm−2, and a power density of 0.38 μW h cm−2. The retention performance was 98.2% over 6000 cycles. Gave yarn for wearable electronics devices. [122]
20. Ti3C2Tx P(3,4-EDOT): PSS 70 wt.% MXene made the fiber with 1489 S cm−1 conductivity, 7.13 Wh cm-3 energy density, and 8249 mW cm−3 power density. Conductive
fibers
[116]
21. Ti3C2Tx Polyacrylamide The conductivity is increased to 3.3 × 10−2 S m−1 after the addition of 6 wt.% MXene onto the membrane. Improved
flexibility and
conductivity
[126]
22. Ti3C2Tx PEA/P(DMS) PDMS and PEI membranes are good for non-polar and polar solvent systems. Large-sized PEG addition will enhance their rejection ability. Solvent resistant
nanofiltration in
alcohol-based
mixtures
[123]
23. Ti3C2Tx GdW10-based Polyoxometalates Eradicated tumor cell with Ti3C2 NSs as a contrast agent for contrast-enhanced CT and MR imaging. CT/MRI-guided
precise PTT of
tumors
[24]