| Ach | Acetylcholine |
| AchE | Acetylcholinesterase |
| AD | Alzheimer disease |
| ALS | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| ALS | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| AP-1 | Activator protein-1 |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| BAPE X | Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration and Production |
| BAX | Bcl-2-associated X protein |
| BD | Bipolar Disorder |
| BDNF | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| Ca2+ | Calcium |
| CoQ10 | Coenzyme Q10 |
| CSF | Cerebrospinal fluid |
| CVS | Chronic variable stress |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunoassay |
| ERK1/2 | Extracellular signaling-regulated protein kinases 1 & 2 |
| ETC | Electron transport chain |
| FOXO1/3 | Fork head box protein O1/3 |
| FST | Forced Swim test |
| FST | Forced Swimming Test |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| HD | Huntington disease |
| HPLC | High performance liquid chromatography |
| 5-HT | Serotonin |
| IAEC | InstitutionalAnimalEthics Committee |
| ICH | Intracerebralhaemorrhage |
| ICV | Intracerebroventricular |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1β |
| IP | Intraperitoneal |
| LDH | Lactate dehydrogenase |
| LDH | lactate dehydrogenase |
| Li | Lithium |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| MS | Multiple sclerosis |
| Na+K+-ATPase | Sodium and potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase |
| NAD+ | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| NADH | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrogen |
| NF-kB | Nuclear factor kappa light chain enhancer of activated B-cells |
| OFT | Open field test |
| OPA/ β-ME | O-phthalaldehyde/β-mercaptoethanol |
| OUA | Ouabain |
| p53 | Tumour proteins p53 |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| PGC-1 | Peroxisome proliferator-activated gamma co-activator-1 |
| PO | Per oral |
| RNS | Reactive nitrogen species |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SDH | Succinatedehydrogenase |
| SEM | Standard error of the mean |
| SIRT-1 | Silent mating-type information regulation 2 homolog-1 |
| SNL | solanesol |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| TNF-α | Tumour necrosis factor-alpha |
| v/v | volume/volume |