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. 2022 Aug 13;14(8):1689. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14081689

Figure 3.

Figure 3

The static Franz diffusion cells (left) and the dynamic skin-on-a-chips (right). Both in the Franz cell and the skin-on-a-chip, the direction of the diffusion is vertical, but while in the Franz cell there is continuous stirring with a helical stirrer, in the chip, there is a continuous flow of the perfusion fluid below the skin sample.