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. 2022 Jul 27;14(8):513. doi: 10.3390/toxins14080513

Table 1.

Overview of results for the validation parameters: recovery, repeatability, reproducibility and measurement uncertainty are calculated for each microcystin congener (MC), Nodularin (NOD) and the sum at each independent concentration level and on average.

Toxins Spiked Concentration (µg kg−1) Recovery (%) Repeatability (%) Reproducibility (%) Measurement Uncertainty (%) Average S/N * LOD (22.5 µg kg−1) Average S/N LOQ (50 µg kg−1) R2 **
MC-RR 50 80.00 4.20 13.26 26.53 224.16 445.87 0.998
400 76.00 8.87 9.46 18.91
800 84.00 1.64 14.02 28.05
1200 83.00 1.10 11.68 23.36
Average 80.75 3.95 12.11 24.21
NOD 50 95.00 3.30 7.73 15.46 220.22 328.44 0.998
400 86.00 8.94 15.46 30.92
800 89.00 2.50 15.55 31.11
1200 89.00 0.91 13.19 26.39
Average 89.75 3.91 12.99 25.97
MC-LA 50 102.00 2.79 10.52 21.03 35.10 74.09 0.998
400 95.00 8.47 13.60 27.20
800 99.00 2.06 6.95 13.90
1200 99.00 1.17 4.33 8.65
Average 98.75 3.62 8.85 17.69
MC-LF 50 102.00 3.72 8.06 16.11 34.01 78.61 0.999
400 99.00 9.37 10.96 21.91
800 103.00 1.40 14.05 28.10
1200 103.00 1.48 14.33 28.67
Average 101.75 3.99 11.85 23.70
MC-LR 50 92.00 5.61 7.06 14.12 73.46 142.57 0.998
400 79.00 8.86 18.74 37.48
800 82.00 2.54 13.72 27.45
1200 82.00 1.88 7.04 14.08
Average 83.75 4.72 11.64 23.28
MC-LY 50 102.00 3.50 8.01 16.02 25.53 49.62 0.998
400 94.00 9.07 15.53 31.06
800 96.00 1.21 8.80 17.61
1200 96.00 0.75 3.13 6.26
Average 97.00 3.63 8.87 17.74
MC-LW 50 103.00 3.77 3.85 7.70 23.62 50.09 0.998
400 100.00 8.50 11.25 22.50
800 104.00 2.24 15.13 30.26
1200 103.00 1.64 14.54 29.07
Average 102.50 4.04 11.19 22.38
MC-YR 50 86.00 3.31 9.85 19.70 33.86 68.87 0.997
400 73.00 10.21 16.81 33.61
800 75.00 1.85 16.21 32.42
1200 75.00 1.93 12.24 24.47
Average 77.25 4.33 13.78 27.55
MC-WR 50 90.00 3.24 16.00 32.00 29.17 79.90 0.999
400 69.00 9.59 15.89 31.78
800 69.00 2.04 13.88 27.66
1200 69.00 2.01 9.65 19.30
Average 74.25 4.22 13.86 27.69
Sum 450 95.00 1.90 4.98 9.95 N.A. N.A. N.A.
3600 86.00 8.98 13.17 26.34
7200 89.00 1.62 11.98 34.96
10800 89.00 0.83 9.48 30.22
Average 89.75 3.33 9.90 25.37

* Signal to Noise (S/N) is assessed as parameter for the limit of quantification (LOQ). LOQ is assessed at the lowest spiked concentration with an acceptable threshold of 10. S/N is assessed for the limit of detection (LOD) at the lowest concentration in the calibration curve with an acceptable threshold of 3. ** Linearity of the calibration curve for each toxin is determined by R2.The LOD and LOQ are assessed for each toxin separately. LOD and LOQ is not calculated for the sum of the concentrations for all toxins and is therefore not applicable (N.A.).