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. 2022 Aug 19;14(16):3422. doi: 10.3390/nu14163422

Table 1.

Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) levels in studies of population-derived cohorts.

Population Cohort Study (Ref.) N—Case/
Non-Case
Female % IL-1Ra Concentration
(pg/mL)
IL-1Ra Concentration, Non-Case/Healthy
Whitehall II [17] baseline T2DM cases/
non-cases
335/2475 30/27 308
(CI95%: 293–323)
248
(CI95%: 244–252)
Health2000 [28] men with MetS/
metabolically healthy
1034/1403 0 343
(247–456)
268
(191–364)
Health2000 [28] women with MetS/
metabolically healthy
964/1859 100 402
(272–570)
306
(213–423)
FINRISK97 [28] men with MetS/
metabolically healthy
972/2499 0 284
(211–371)
208
(159–267)
FINRISK97 [28] women with MetS/
metabolically healthy
666/2892 100 360
(255–458)
240
(176–310)
Gutenberg Health Study [37] prediabetes/
normoglycemia
1425/12,152 52/50 351
(271–485)
311
(233–408)
KORA F4 [36] elderly
polyneuropathy/
no polyneuropthy
146/901 39/51 335
(248–472)
304
(233–400)

T2DM—type 2 diabetes; MetS—metabolic syndrome; IL-1Ra levels are shown as medians (interquartile range) unless indicated and means with 95% confidence intervals (CI 95%).