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. 2022 Aug 2;13:907228. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.907228

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Copyright © 2022 Niu, Gong, Jiao, Xu, Zhang and Yang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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(a) Kaplan–Meier estimates of the age of all patients at the time of first seizure, first EEG, first IPS, and first PPR/PCR are shown. (b) Distribution of syndromes in epileptic patients with genetic photosensitivity. (c) Frequency distribution of monogenic variants that are pathogenic or likely pathogenic for photosensitivity. (d) Prediction of the genetic interactions performed by Genemania (accessed on 11 March 2021). EEG, electroencephalography; IPS, Intermittent Photic Stimulation; PPR, photoparoxysmal response; PCR, photoconvulsive response; PME, progressive myoclonus epilepsy; NEE, unclassified epileptic encephalopathy; LGS, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome; GGE, genetic generalized epilepsy.