Table 1.
Parameter | C | WC_0.005 | WC_0.01 | WC_0.03 | WC_0.1 | A | p Value † |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body weight (g) | |||||||
Day 0 | 37 ± 2 | 37 ± 2 | 36 ± 1 | 36 ± 2 | 37 ± 2 | 37 ± 2 | 0.990 |
Day 21 | 795 ± 114 | 812 ± 99 | 810 ± 105 | 864 ± 135 | 870 ± 74 | 849 ± 81 | 0.480 |
Day 31 | 1657 ± 205 | 1698 ± 196 | 1670 ± 176 | 1697 ± 223 | 1774 ± 159 | 1740 ± 171 | 0.768 |
Feed conversion ratio (g/g) | |||||||
Day 0–21 | 1.87 | 1.87 | 1.86 | 1.79 | 1.63 | 1.90 | – |
Day 21–31 | 1.84 | 1.76 | 1.79 | 1.57 | 1.43 | 1.65 | – |
Day 0–31 | 1.86 | 1.81 | 1.82 | 1.66 | 1.52 | 1.76 | – |
Lesion score (score 0–4 ‡) | |||||||
Small intestine | 1.5 ± 0.6 | 1.4 ± 0.6 | 1.6 ± 0.7 | 1.1 ± 0.4 | 1.6 ± 0.6 | 1.3 ± 0.5 | 0.298 |
Cecum | 1.5 ± 0.6 | 1.4 ± 0.6 | 1.1 ± 0.6 | 1.3 ± 0.5 | 1.2 ± 0.4 | 1.1 ± 1.4 | 0.720 |
Oocyst numbers in the cecum (×104 oocyst/g) |
8.66 ± 1.79 | 7.69 ± 0.88 | 6.87 ± 0.78 | 6.86 ± 1.96 | 6.64 ± 1.20 | 9.92 ± 6.34 | 0.104 |
Intestinal length (cm) | |||||||
Small intestine | 154.6 ± 10.8 | 161.5 ± 16.3 | 175.9 ± 18.3 | 163.9 ± 20.3 | 165.3 ± 16.4 | 164.6 ± 17.3 | 0.154 |
Cecum | 16.3 ± 2.2 | 16.4 ± 3.1 | 16.4 ± 2.5 | 16.0 ± 2.4 | 17.0 ± 1.8 | 17.9 ± 1.8 | 0.504 |
Except for the feed conversion ratios, all parameters are shown as the means ± standard deviations (n = 10). Feed conversion ratios are shown as single values because broiler chicks of a same group were allocated together into pens. C, non-treatment control; WC_0.005, supplementation with 5 × 104 CFU of Weizmannia coagulans strain SANK70258/g; WC_0.01, 1 × 105 CFU/g; WC_0.03, 3 × 105 CFU/g; WC_0.1, 1 × 106 CFU/g of feed; A, 75 ppm of sodium lasalocid-A in feed. Days indicate the ages of broiler chicks. † Probability value of one-way analysis of variance or the Kruskal–Wallis test. ‡ The criteria for the lesion scores were as described by Johnson and Reid [21].