| AHFS | American Hospital Formulary Service |
| CDSSs | clinical decision support systems |
| CKD | chronic kidney disease |
| DVT | deep vein thrombosis |
| ESBL | extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing bacteria |
| GCS | Glasgow Coma Scale |
| ICU | intensive care unit |
| INR | international normalized ratio |
| LMWH | low molecular weight heparin |
| MDR | multidrug-resistant bacteria |
| NSAIDs | non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| pDDI/s | potential drug-drug interaction/s |
| WHO | World Health Organization |