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. 2022 Aug 12;15(16):5546. doi: 10.3390/ma15165546
IBC Ice boundary constraint δij Kronecker symbol
FEM Finite element model μi, λi Lame coefficient
AA2024 Aluminum alloy 2024 εeqp Equivalent plastic strain
J-C Johnson–cook p Hydrostatic stress
σ Flow stress εf Failure strain
ε Plastic strain ε0 Initial failure strain
ε˙ Plastic strain rate LN2 Liquid nitrogen
ε0˙ Equivalent plastic strain μ Friction coefficient
T Material tempurature τf Friction between the tool and the machined surface
Tr Room tempurature σn Normal stress
Tm Melting tempurature qh Heat dissipation density
A, B, C, n, m Johnson–Cook constitutive constants Tf Tool temperature
∑ε¯pl Increment of the equivalent plastic strain h¯ Average convective heat transfer coefficient
∑ε¯fpl Equivalent strain of fracture Le Effective cooling strength
D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 Johnson–Cook damage constants for Aluminum alloy 2024 Kair Heat transfer coefficient of air
a0, a1, a2 Ice constants Pr Prandtl number
p Hydrostatic stress Re Reynolds number
q Octahedral shear stress h¯e Actual heat transfer coefficient
dσij Stress increment λ Compensation coefficient