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. 2022 Aug 26;17(8):e0273174. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273174

Table 6. The effects (direct and indirect effect) of antecedent and mediation (general IU) variables on behaving in the students’ sample.

Effect on M Direct effect on Y Indirect effect on Y
Antecedent variable Coeff. SE t Coeff. SE t Coeff. SE LCI UCI
Intolerance of uncertainty 0.11 0.02 5.6***
Caste (GC vs. others) 1.69 0.76 2.23* -0.83 0.43 -1.91 0.03 0.02 0.004 0.07
Caste (OBC vs.SC) -0.23 0.84 -0.28 -1.25 0.47 -2.65** -0.01 .02 -0.04 0.03
X*M (X = caste) F(2, 817) = 0.3, p = .8
Income (above vs. below 1lakh) 1.04 1.69 0.61 2.37 0.96 2.48* 0.11 0.20 -0.28 0.52
Income (60 thousand-1Lakh vs. below) 1.97 1.17 1.69 0.50 0.66 0.75 0.22 0.14 -0.03 0.53
Income (30–60 thousand vs. below) 1.78 0.83 2.14* 0.18 0.47 0.37 0.20 0.10 0.01 0.41
Income (10–30 thousand vs. below) 0.65 0.89 0.73 -0.58 0.50 -1.16 0.07 0.10 -0.11 0.28
X*M (X = income) F(4, 815) = 0.81, p = .5
Handedness (LQ) 0.03 .01 3.2** -0.002 0.005 -0.4 0.003 0.001 0.001 0.006
X*M (X = Handedness) F(1, 818) = 2.02, p = .2
Risk-taking (1vs 2) -1.33 1.86 -0.72 -0.42 1.05 -0.4 -0.15 0.24 -0.67 0.32
Risk-taking (1vs 3) -2.64 1.55 -1.71 0.54 0.88 0.61 -0.29 0.18 -0.67 .05
Risk-taking (1vs 4) -0.15 1.10 -0.13 0.80 0.63 1.29 -0.02 0.13 -0.26 0.23
Risk-taking (1vs 5) -4.69 1.44 -3.3** 0.35 0.82 0.44 -0.52 0.18 -0.9 -0.19
Risk-taking (1vs 6) -0.49 1.43 -0.34 -0.14 0.81 -0.18 -0.05 0.17 -0.4 0.28
Risk-taking (1vs 7) -0.11 0.94 -0.12 1.65 0.53 3.1** -0.01 0.11 -0.22 0.21
X*M (X = Risk-taking) F(6, 813) = 0.62, p = .7
Age 0.38 0.11 3.46*** 0.07 0.06 1.1 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.08
X*M (X = Age) F(1, 818) = 0.22, p = .6
Sex 0.89 0.68 1.32 1.03 0.38 2.7** 0.10 0.08 -0.05 0.26
X*M (X = Sex) F(1, 818) = 0.63, p = .4
Religion (Hindu vs. muslim) -1.04 1.06 -0.98 2.08 0.60 3.5*** -0.02 0.02 -0.06 0.01
Religion (Hindu vs. others) 0.95 1.31 0.73 3.77 0.74 5.1*** 0.02 0.03 -0.04 0.08
X*M (X = Religion) F(2, 817) = 0.49, p = .6
R2 = 0.07, F(17, 820) = 3.66, p < .001 R2 = 0.13, F(18, 819) = 6.61, p < .001

Note. M = mediation variable (intolerance of uncertainty), Y = dependent variable (behaving), Coeff. = coefficient, SE = standard error, LCI = lower limit of 95% confidence interval, UCI = upper limit of 95% confidence interval, GC = general castes, OBC = other backward castes, SC = scheduled castes, LQ = laterality quotient, X*M = interaction of antecedent and mediation variables (moderation effect); bold values indicate significant indirect effects (not including zero between upper and lower limits of 95% confidence interval).

*** Significant at the .001 level.

** Significant at the .01 level.

* Significant at the .05 level.