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. 2022 Aug 26;17(8):e0273174. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273174

Table 14. The effects (direct and indirect effect) of antecedent and mediation (general IU) variables on bonding in the community sample.

Effect on M Direct effect on Y Indirect effect on Y
Antecedent variable Coeff. SE t Coeff. SE t Coeff. SE LCI UCI
Intolerance of uncertainty 0.08 0.04 2.19*
Caste (GC vs. others) 1.35 1.34 1.00 -0.97 0.76 -1.28 0.11 0.13 -0.11 0.40
Caste (OBC vs.SC) 0.80 1.98 0.41 -0.22 1.11 -0.20 0.07 0.18 -0.29 0.44
X*M (X = caste) F(2, 214) = 1.1, p = .3
Income (above vs. below 1lakh) 1.30 1.93 0.67 1.68 1.08 1.55 0.11 0.18 -0.26 0.50
Income (60 thousand-1Lakh vs. below) 3.88 1.90 2.04* 0.93 1.08 0.87 0.33 0.19 0.01 0.77
Income (30–60 thousand vs. below) 4.12 1.40 2.94** 1.00 0.80 1.25 0.34 0.18 0.04 0.72
Income (10–30 thousand vs. below) -0.35 1.71 -0.21 -0.25 0.96 -0.26 -0.03 0.16 -0.39 0.26
X*M (X = income) F(4, 212) = 1.1, p = .4
Handedness (LQ) 0.001 0.014 0.036 0.014 0.008 1.75 0.000 0.001 -0.002 0.002
X*M (X = Handedness) F(1, 215) = 0.2, p = .7
Risk-taking (1vs 2) -5.23 3.31 -1.58 -4.21 1.87 -2.25* -0.44 0.34 -1.28 0.03
Risk-taking (1vs 3) -5.08 2.71 -1.87 0.12 1.54 0.08 -0.42 0.27 -1.05 -0.01
Risk-taking (1vs 4) -1.22 1.83 -0.66 0.12 1.03 0.12 -0.10 0.17 -0.48 0.21
Risk-taking (1vs 5) -4.26 2.73 -1.56 1.91 1.55 1.24 -0.36 0.26 -0.94 .06
Risk-taking (1vs 6) -3.82 2.18 -1.75 0.50 1.23 0.40 -0.32 0.25 -0.86 0.11
Risk-taking (1vs 7) -1.66 1.51 -1.1 0.23 0.85 0.27 -0.14 0.15 -0.47 0.11
X*M (X = Risk-taking) F(6, 210) = 0.4, p = .9
Sex -0.95 1.24 -0.76 1.32 0.70 1.89 -0.08 0.12 -0.37 0.11
X*M (X = Sex) F(1, 215) = 0.11, p = .7
R2 = 0.10, F(14, 217) = 1.68, p = .06 R2 = 0.12, F(15, 216) = 1.91, p = .02

Note. M = mediation variable (intolerance of uncertainty), Y = dependent variable (bonding), Coeff. = coefficient, SE = standard error, LCI = lower limit of 95% confidence interval, UCI = upper limit of 95% confidence interval, GC = general castes, OBC = other backward castes, SC = scheduled castes, LQ = laterality quotient, X*M = interaction of antecedent and mediation variables (moderation effect); bold values indicate significant indirect effects (not including zero between upper and lower limits of 95% confidence interval).

*** Significant at the .001 level.

** Significant at the .01 level.

* Significant at the .05 level.