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. 2019 Nov 11;1(12):4863–4869. doi: 10.1039/c9na00555b

Lowdin charges for Sn and S atoms with PAW and SL pseudopotentials defined in relation to their initial configuration of electrons.

s p d
PAW Sn −0.1637 −0.5146 −5e–4 (4d)
PAW S −0.2103 +0.8301
SL Sn −0.295 −0.5861
SL S −0.2293 +0.7879