Table 2.
Surgical subspecialty and surgical task.
| Author | Subspecialty | Task |
|---|---|---|
| Andersen et al., 201621 | Non-specified surgical training | Port placement, abdominal incision |
| Zakrison et al., 201711 | N/A | N/A |
| Ponce et al., 201426 | Orthopedics | Arthroscopic shoulder surgery (rotator cuff repair, and shoulder instability procedures) |
| Ereso et al., 201027 | General surgery (performing scenarios in Cardiac, Orthopedic, Neurosurgery) | Penetrating right ventricular injury requiring suture repair, an open tibial fracture requiring external fixation, and a traumatic subdural hematoma requiring craniotomy |
| Chou et al., 201923 | Orthopedics | Periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) |
| Forgione et al., 201528 | Colorectal surgery | Laparoscopic colonic resections |
| Vera et al., 201433 | Non-specified surgical training | Laparoscopic suturing and knot-tying tasks |
| Treter et al., 201332 | Endocrine surgery | Posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy (PRA) |
| Snyderman et al., 201610 | Otolaryngology | Endoscopic endonasal surgeries of the skull base |
| Shin et al., 201524 | Urology | Prostatectomy and kidney cases (radical or partial nephrectomy) |
| Ponsky et al., 201415 | Pediatric surgery | Thoracic surgery left lower lobe resection, gastric stimulator placement, laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair |
| Okrainec et al., 201037 | Non-specified surgical training | Laparoscopic suturing and knot-tying tasks |
| Nguyen et al., 201720 | Bariatric surgery | Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy |
| Mizota et al., 201716 | General surgery, thoracic surgery | Suturing tasks (needle-holding, needle-driving, knot-tying) |
| Miller et al., 201117 | Endocrine surgery | Posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy (PRA) |
| Kirkpatrick et al., 201518 | Trauma | Laparotomy with midline incision into the peritoneal cavity followed by sponge packing of an exsanguinating liver hemorrhage |
| Hinata et al., 201425 | Urology | Robotic surgery prostatectomy |
| Fuertes-Guir et al., 201619 | Bariatric surgery | Laparoscopic bariatric surgery (Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy) |
| Dawe et al., 201831 | Non-specified surgical training | ED thoracotomy, surgical airway, chest tube insertion |
| Datta et al., 201536 | General surgery | Lichtenstein hernioplasty |
| Burckett-St Laurent et al., 201613 | Anesthesiology | Ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block (SCB) |
| Budrionis et al., 201630 | Non-specified surgical training | 4 localizations and 2 cutting exercises using a laparoscopic simulator |
| Bruns et al., 20168 | Pediatric surgery | Laparoscopic appendectomy; thoracoscopic total thymectomy |
| Andersen et al., 201722 | Military medicine | Adhesive placement and abdominal incision |
| Glick et al., 202012 | Military medicine | Chest thoracotomy |