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. 2020 Jan 9;2(3):962–990. doi: 10.1039/c9na00663j

Light element induced magnetism in 2D carbon materials.

Material Synthesis Magnetic nature M s (emu g−1) Ref.
N doped graphene Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) FM 0.148 107
N functionalized GO Hummer’s method, microwave FM 5.3 × 10−3 108
S doped graphene Thermal treatment of GO in H2S PM + FM 5.5 109
N doped GO Chemical exfoliation, annealing at 500 °C/3 h in ammonia FM 1.66 105
N doped GDY Cross coupling reaction on Cu surface PM 0.96 47
S doped GDY Cross coupling reaction on Cu surface FM 0.047 45
Pyrrolic N-doped graphene Modified Hummer’s method, hydrothermal FM 1.4 × 10−2 106