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. 2022 Aug 26;5(8):e2229243. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.29243

Table. Characteristics of Medical School Matriculants, 2014 to 2015 and 2015 to 2016, and Placement Into Graduate Medical Education.

Characteristic Matriculants, No. (%) P value
Total (N = 37 485) Unplaced in GME (n = 1741)
Sex
Male 19 292 (51.5) 1002 (5.1) <.001
Female 18 193 (48.5) 739 (4.1)
Race and ethnicitya
AIAN/HNPI 133 (0.4) 9 (6.7) <.001
Asian 7337 (19.6) 330 (4.4)
Black or African American 2344 (6.3) 182 (7.7)
Hispanic 2311 (6.2) 165 (7.1)
Multiracial 2243 (6.0) 114 (5.0)
White 19 733 (52.6) 728 (3.6)
Unknown or Other 3384 (9.0) 213 (6.2)
Low income
No 26 782 (71.4) 1161 (4.3) <.001
Yes 8423 (22.5) 461 (5.4)
Missing 2280 (6.1) 119 (5.2)

Abbreviations: AIAN/HNPI, American Indian or Alaska Native and Hawaiian Native or Pacific Islander; GME, Graduate Medical Education, from the GME Track Resident Survey.

a

Racial and ethnic identity alone or with other. Students who reported more than 1 racial and ethnic identity were categorized as multiracial. AIAN and HNPI racial and ethnic identity were collected as distinct groups. Due to small sample size, we have aggregated these 2 racial and ethnic groups.