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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Tob Control. 2022 Feb 28;32(e2):e255–e259. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-057190

Table 1.

Sample Characteristics and Prevalence and Correlates of Smokers having heard of EVALI (n=1018)

Sample Demographics (%)a % of Smokers who heard of EVALIb (95% CI) p-valuec

Total heard of EVALI 53.9 50.2–57.6
Sex
Male 52.7 53.8 48.6–59.1 0.96
Female 47.3 54.0 48.8–59.2
Age
18–29 17.3 57.8 44.4–71.3 0.18
30–44 29.6 51.8 45.3–58.3
45–59 29.8 58.7 52.9–64.4
60+ 23.3 47.5 42.0–53.1
Race/Ethnicity
White, Non-Hispanic 70.7 56.9 52.5–61.3 0.1
Black, Non-Hispanic 12.4 48.3 38.6–58.1
Other, Non-Hispanic 5.1 40.1 20.2–60.0
Hispanic 10.5 46.5 34.9–58.2
2+ Races, Non-Hispanic 1.3 57.4 39.5–75.3
Education
Less than high school 17.9 43.1 33.1–53.1 0.05
High school 38.4 54.9 48.8–61.0
Some college 31.6 56.0 50.0–62.0
Bachelor’s degree or higher 12.1 61.0 51.5–70.5
Sexual Orientation
Straight 94.2 53.6 49.8–57.5 0.86
Gay or lesbian 1.2 56.6 39.3–73.8
bisexual 2.3 56.2 39.5–73.0
Something else 0.8 72.2 40.4–100.0
Smoking Frequency 0.12
Smoke daily 79.1 54.6 50.5–58.8
Smoke some days 20.9 51.2 42.8–59.6
Quitting Plans 0.34
No plans to quit smoking 37.2 52.0 45.5–58.5
Planning to quit in next 30 days 11.4 52.6 42.7–62.4
Planning to quit in next 6 mo. 19.3 61.0 52.3–69.6
Planning to quit in future/beyond 6 mo. 32.0 52.5 46.2–58.8
E-cigarette use
Never tried e-cigarettes 44.4 49.6 44.3–54.9 0.03
Former user/trier, not in past 30 days 44.3 59.8 54.3–65.4
Current user, past 30 days 11.3 47.0 34.0–60.0
a

Read as column percentages

b

Read as row percentages

c

p-value is based on bivariate Chi-square tests of association between EVALI awareness (yes vs. no/not sure) and demographic/tobacco use variables