Table 4.
Association of T2DM with hypertension and WHtR statuses in CHARLS 2011–2018.
| Hypertension and WHtR status | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR (95% CI) | P value | HR (95% CI) | P value | HR (95% CI) | P value | HR (95% CI) | P value | |
| All | ||||||||
| NHNW | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| HTNW | 1.63 (1.23, 2.14) | 0.001 | 1.54 (1.16, 2.05) | 0.003 | 1.51 (1.13, 2.01) | 0.005 | 1.48 (1.12, 1.97) | 0.007 |
| NHEW | 2.00 (1.66, 2.41) | <0.001 | 2.06 (1.70, 2.50) | <0.001 | 1.62 (1.31, 2.00) | <0.001 | 1.56 (1.27, 1.92) | <0.001 |
| HTEW | 3.07 (2.55,3.69) | <0.001 | 3.15 (2.61, 3.80) | <0.001 | 2.25 (1.82, 2.78) | <0.001 | 2.15 (1.74, 2.67) | <0.001 |
| Male | ||||||||
| NHNW | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| HTNW | 1.55 (1.12, 2.17) | 0.009 | 1.45 (1.03, 2.04) | 0.031 | 1.43 (1.02, 2.02) | 0.039 | 1.42 (1.01, 1.99) | 0.045 |
| NHEW | 1.79 (1.40, 2.29) | <0.001 | 1.81 (1.41, 2.32) | <0.001 | 1.43 (1.08, 1.89) | 0.012 | 1.38 (1.04, 1.83) | 0.025 |
| HTEW | 2.52 (1.98, 3.21) | <0.001 | 2.61 (2.04, 3.34) | <0.001 | 1.99 (1.49, 2.66) | <0.001 | 1.93 (1.43, 2.59) | <0.001 |
| Female | ||||||||
| NHNW | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| HTNW | 1.78 (1.08, 2.93) | 0.024 | 1.83 (1.09, 3.08) | 0.022 | 1.74 (1.03, 2.94) | 0.038 | 1.70 (1.01, 2.88) | 0.047 |
| NHEW | 2.45 (1.78, 3.38) | <0.001 | 2.47 (1.79, 3.41) | <0.001 | 1.88 (1.34, 2.64) | <0.001 | 1.84 (1.30, 2.58) | <0.001 |
| HTEW | 3.95 (2.88, 5.43) | <0.001 | 4.09 (2.96, 5.66) | <0.001 | 2.71 (1.91, 3.85) | <0.001 | 2.59 (1.82, 3.70) | <0.001 |
Note: Model 1: unadjusted. Model 2: adjusted for age, hukou, residence, education, and marital status. Model 3: adjusted for the variables in model 2 and self-reported health, BMI, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Model 4: adjusted for the variables in model 3 and dyslipidemia. HR: hazard ratio; CI: confidence interval.