TABLE 1.
Plant species and biological activities of natural chalcones bearing HMB group.
| Chalcones | Plant Species | Biological Activities | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xanthoangelol D (1) | Angelica keiskei | NF-κB inhibitory activity | Baba et al. (1990) |
| Enzyme inhibitory activity | Sugii et al. (2005) | ||
| Antiviral activity | Li et al. (2015) | ||
| Park et al. (2015) | |||
| Paratocarpin D (2) | Paratocarpus venenosa | No cytotoxic or anti-inflammatory activity | Hano et al. (1995) |
| Adansonia digitata L. | Liu et al. (2018) | ||
| Ibraheem et al. (2021) | |||
| Paratocarpin E (3) | Paratocarpus venenosa | Cytotoxic activity | Hano et al. (1995) |
| Hedysarum gmelinii | Anti-inflammatory activity | Liu et al. (2005) | |
| Euphorbia humifusa | Antibacterial activity | Gao et al. (2016) | |
| Liu et al. (2018) | |||
| Li et al. (2019) | |||
| Anthyllin (4) | Anthyllis hermanniae | Unreported | Pistelli et al. (1996) |
| Humulus lupulus cv. | Anti-inflammatory activity | Stevens et al. (2000) | |
| Humulus lupulus L. | Enzyme inhibitory activity | Zhao et al. (2003) | |
| Humulus lupulus L. | Enzyme inhibitory activity | Liu et al. (2005) | |
| Humulus lupulus L. | Antioxidant and cytotoxic activity | Choi et al. (2011) | |
| Xanthohumol D (5) | Humulus lupulus | Enzyme inhibitory activity | Tronina et al. (2013) |
| Anti-inflammatory activity | Yu et al. (2014) | ||
| Humulus lupulus L. | Antibacterial activity | Sangiovanni et al. (2019) | |
| Fu et al. (2020) | |||
| Psorachalcone A (6) | Maclura tinctoria L. | Antifungal activity | ElSohly et al. (2001) |
| Psoralea corylifolia | Enzyme inhibitory activity | Li et al. (2002) | |
| Dorstenia angusticornis and Dorstenia barteri var. subtriangularis | No antibacterial activity | Yin et al. (2004) | |
| Morus nigra | No cytotoxic activity | Ngadjui et al. (2005) | |
| Antibacterial activity | Zhai et al. (2019) | ||
| No enzyme inhibitory activity | Li et al. (2019) | ||
| Wang et al. (2021) | |||
| Bartericin A (7) | Dorstenia barteri var. subtriangularis | Antibacterial activity | Ngameni et al. (2004) |
| Fu et al. (2020) | |||
| Bartericin D (10) | Dorstenia barteri var. subtriangularis | Unreported | Ngameni et al. (2004) |
| Angusticornin A (8) | Dorstenia angusticornis and Dorstenia barteri var. subtriangularis | Antibacterial activity | Ngadjui et al. (2005) |
| Fu et al. (2020) | |||
| Angusticornin B (9) | Dorstenia angusticornis and Dorstenia barteri var. subtriangularis | Synergistic antibacterial activity | Ngadjui et al. (2005) |
| Kuete et al. (2011) | |||
| chalcone 11 | Anaphalis lactea | No antibacterial activity | RenQi and Shi. (2008) |
| Fu et al. (2020) | |||
| Sanjuanolide (12) | Dalea frutescens | Cytotoxic activity | Shaffer et al. (2016) |
| Artocarpus integer | Cytotoxic activity | Zhai et al. (2019) | |
| Anti-inflammatory activity | Fang et al. (2019) | ||
| Duong et al. (2021) | |||
| chalcone 13 | Morus alba | Antioxidant activity | Yang and Jiang. (2021) |