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. 2022 Aug 25;12(8):e061369. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061369

Table 3.

Categories of morally distressing issues with representative comments (n=508 comments)

Morally distressing issue category Representative comments
Within the clinic
 Patients not receiving the best and/or needed care
 (n=145; 29% of all issues)
Performing telehealth visits that really require in person evaluation; Not having the resources to always help my patients; telling people they couldn't have dental care because it wasn't emergent; Not able to provide the quality of care I would like to
 Risking infecting patients and/or clinic staff
 (n=97; 19% of all issues)
Worrying about infecting others with covid if i am asymptomatic; Had to reuse N95 mask for two to four weeks; Assuring my family health with client’s not following protocol (including masks); My clinic wasn't telling staff or clients when there were positive covid cases in the building and I was told not to as well.
 Abuse of staff or ignoring their needs
 (n=37; 7% of all issues)
Overworking staff; Lack of support/appreciation from administration; Lack of PTO being allowed; Feeling like my safety and the safety of my team is not a priority and we are not valued except to keep money coming in…
 The suffering of patients
 (n=36; 7% of all issues)
Patients passing away from Covid, huge number of them infected; Increased use of drugs/alcohol as a coping mechanism by patients; Listening to patients who have been affected by the pandemic
 The suffering of clinic staff
 (n=28; 6% of all issues)
Uncertainty of employment; Being unable to validate some of my team when they are struggling; Work stress; Colleagues getting sick or having family members die.
 Inequities for patients
 (n=8; 2% of all issues)
Seeing how my patient population has been disproportionately affected by illness and death because of socioeconomic issues; Seeing patients unable to get their healthcare needs met due to financial circumstances, inability to obtain health insurance, loss of income, etc…
Within the community
 Politics in the community
 (n=30; 6% of all issues)
Political approach to the pandemic; Politicians behavior, behavior of their supports; politics and collision with medicine/science
 The suffering of people in the community
 (n=27; 5% of all issues)
Hearing or seeing others struggle; increase in poverty and suicides; Forced lock downs; knowing that elderly people in nursing homes were contracting and dying from the virus due to employees or family members infecting them. Very sad and irresponsible.
 Inequities and injustice within the community
 (n=25; 5% of all issues)
racial injustice, lack of access to healthcare; The disproportionate effect of COVID-19 on minority and impoverished communities; The ongoing racism and racial inequality experienced by BIPOC.
 Risking infecting people in the community
 (n=22; 4% of all issues)
Lack of community commitment for COVID safeguards; Lack of social responsibility of others to wear a mask; Lack of compliance with CDC recommendations in my community…
Unclear issues
 Unclear/uncertain/other issue
 (n=53; 10% of all issues)
My patients; Helping to run the COVID clinic; decisions made by management; Being asked to screen patients for covid symptoms despite no medical training; COVID 19 vaccines