Table 1.

Characteristics of patients included in the study.

Patient	Demography	Etiology	Defect location	Defect size (mm)	Surgical approach	Reconstruction technique	Follow-up (months)
1	M/31	Trauma	P.W.	20	Trep, IIB	Fat plug	41
2	M/42	Trauma	P.W.	40	IIB	Nasal mucosa	28
3	M/51	Trauma	P.W., Ethmoid	60	IIB	Fascia lata, cartilage	36
4	F/42	Spontan	Fr.	65	IIA	Nasal mucosa, cartilage	38
5	M/21	Trauma	P.W., Ethmoid	75	III	Fascia lata, cartilage	14
6	F/47	Trauma	P.W.	30	IIB	Nasal mucosa	10
7	F/32	Trauma	Fr., P.W.	70	IIB, trep	Fascia lata, cartilage fat graft	37
8	M/57	Trauma	P.W.	100	III	Fascia lata, cartilage	41
9	M/49	Spontan	P.W.	50	IIB	Fascia lata, cartilage, fat graft	34
10	M/67	Spontan	Fr.	35	IIA	Nasal mucosa	15
11	F/46	Spontan	P.W.	100	III	Fascia lata, cartilage, fat graft	24
12	F/40	Spontan	P.W., Ethmoid	100	III	Fascia lata, cartilage, fat graft	31
13	M/56	Trauma	P.W.	40	IIB	Nasal mucosa	26
14	M/27	Trauma	P.W.	50	IIB,trep	Fascia lata, fat graft	25
15	F/44	Trauma	Fr., P.W.	150	IIB	Fascia lata, cartilage	18
16	M/61	Trauma	P.W.	50	IIB, trep	Nasal mucosa, fat graft	17
17	M/39	Trauma	P.W.	40	IIB	Nasal mucosa	16
18	M/29	Trauma	P.W.,Ethmoid	50	IIB	Nasal mucosa	14
19	M/25	Trauma	P.W.	80	IIB. trep	Fascia lata, cartilage fat graft	12
20	M/24	Trauma	P.W.	40	IIB	Nasal mucosa	9
21	F/28	Trauma	P.W.	200	III	Fascia lata, cartilage	8
22	M/32	Trauma	Fr., Ethmoid	30	IIA	Nasal mucosa	7

P.W., Posterior Wall; Spontan, spontaneous; Fr., Frontal Recess; trep, Trephine.