Table 1.
Comparison of group M and group C based on demographic parameters, hemodynamic parameters and surgical interventions characteristics.
| Variable | Group M (n = 60) | Group C (n = 60) | p-Valueb |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, mean ± SD yearsa | 31.93 ± 8.67 | 31.56 ± 8.05 | 0.81 |
| Gender (male/female) | 29/31 | 27/33 | 0.71 |
| BMI, mean ± SD (kg/m2)a | 25.47 ± 3.98 | 26.81 ± 4.76 | 0.98 |
| ASA-PS class | 0.14 | ||
| Class I | 23 (38.3%) | 28 (46.6%) | |
| Class II | 37 (61.6%) | 32 (53.3%) | |
| Time of surgery, mean ± SDa | 139.75 ± 9.75 | 141.03 ± 10.8 | 0.49 |
| Time of anesthesia, mean ± SDa | 159.58 ± 8.88 | 160.60 ± 9.17 | 0.53 |
| MAP, mean ± SD (mm Hg)a | 85.13 ± 10.43 | 86.66 ± 10.78 | 0.578 |
| HR, mean ± SD (beat/min)a | 78.56 ± 9.66 | 79.63 ± 13.84 | 0.730 |
ASA-PS, American Society of Anesthesiologist Physical Status; SD, standard deviation; Group M, music intervention; Group C, control group; MAP, mean arterial pressure; HR, heart rate.
a
Values are expressed as mean (SD).
b
Independent t test.