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. 2019 Mar 5;86(4):419–426. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2019.01.008

Table 2.

Effects of music therapy on recovery quality, VAS during recovery, patient satisfaction and intraoperative awareness.

Parameters Group M
(n = 60)
Group C
(n = 60)
pb
Ricker scale (quality of recovery)a 3.76 ± 1.64 5.11 ± 2.13 <0.001
 <5 44 (73.3%) 25 (41.6%)
 ≥5 16 (26.6%) 35 (58.3%)
VAS during recoverya 2.73 ± 1.28 3.61 ± 1.40 <0.001
 <5 56 (93.3%) 51 (85%)
 ≥5 4 (6.6%) 9 (15%)
Patient satisfaction 44 (73.3%) 22 (36.6%) <0.001
Intraoperative awareness 4 (6.6%) 9 (15%) 0.14

VAS, visual analog scale; Group M, music intervention; Group C, control group.

a

Values are expressed as mean (SD).

b

Independent t test.