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. 2022 Aug 2;29(9):1028–1036. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000002018

TABLE 2.

Menopause-related clinical scales: comparison of perimenopausal and postmenopausal survey participants (two-tailed)

Clinical scales All respondents, N = 251 Perimenopausal, n = 127 Postmenopausal, n = 124 Perimenopausal vs postmenopausal
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD F (P)
Menopause-related clinical scales
MENQOLa
 Vasomotor 4.26 ± 2.31 4.58 ± 2.15 3.93 ± 2.44 4.40(0.04)
 Psychosocial 4.10 ± 1.82 4.39 ± 1.76 3.81 ± 1.83 5.85 (0.02)
DIVAb
 Total 3.85 ± 3.38 3.68 ± 3.36 4.03 ± 3.39 0.61 (0.44)
 Daily living 0.46 ± 0.69 0.42 ± 0.65 0.47 ± 0.73 0.23 (0.63)
 Emotional 0.66 ± 0.94 0.67 ± 0.97 0.65 ± 0.92 0.04 (0.85)
 Sexual function 1.29 ± 1.15 1.18 ± 1.14 1.40 ± 1.16 2.05 (0.15)
 Self-concept 1.46 ± 1.37 1.40 ± 1.31 1.52 ± 1.43 0.37 (0.54)
ASEXa
 Total 17.73 ± 5.02 17.08 ± 5.04 18.40 ± 4.93 3.82 (0.05)
Menopause-related symptoms (based on individual items from the MENQOL)
Top 3 most burdensome symptomsb
 (1) Sleep 5.26 ± 2.64 5.42 ± 2.57 5.10 ± 2.71 0.81 (0.37)
 (2) Tiredness 5.01 ± 2.43 5.32 ± 2.35 4.69 ± 2.48 3.84 (0.05)
 (3) Lack of energy 4.80 ± 2.52 5.12 ± 2.37 4.47 ± 2.64 3.62 (0.06)
Symptoms with significant between-groups differencesb
 Anxiety 4.38 ± 2.53 4.85 ± 2.46 3.90 ± 2.52 7.95 (0.01)
 Hot flashes 4.59 ± 2.55 4.95 ± 2.36 4.22 ± 2.69 4.48 (0.04)

Bold numbers are significant at P ≤ 0.05.

ASEX, Arizona Sexual Experience Scale; DIVA, Day-to-Day Impact of Vaginal Aging Scale; MENQOL, Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Scale; SD, standard deviation.

an = 219 (perimenopausal = 111; postmenopausal = 108).

bn = 223 (perimenopausal = 111; postmenopausal = 112).