Table 2.

Standard assessments and detailed assessments of objective measures

Objective measures	Standard assessments	Detailed assessments
Neurocognitive function	MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB)
	Information processing speed	Trail Making Test Part A
		Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia: Symbol Coding (BACS-SC)
		Category fluency
	Verbal learning	Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (HVLT)
	Visual learning	Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R)
	Working memory	Wechsler Memory Scale Spatial span
Anthropometric measurement	Anthropometric measurement	Height
		Weight
		Waist circumference
		Body mass index
		Upper arm circumference
		Blood pressure
Plasma	Metabolic and immune markers	Blood pathology analysis
		Full blood count
		Urea, triglycerides, cholesterol, apolipoprotein
		Thyroid function
		Fasting blood glucose, insulin, β-hydroxybutyric acid
	More extensive molecular biologic marker screening	DNA, RNA, neuroimmune cytokines, protein, exosomes, etc
Faeces	Intestinal flora	Abundance of microbial compositions, Alpha-diversity
EEG	Resting-state EEG	Delta, Theta, Alpha, Beta and Gamma bands
Brain structure and function	Brain structure	Cortical thickness, surface area, cortical and subcortical volume and mean curvature
	Brain function	Metrics of local brain activity: ALFF, ReHo, DC, VMHC, etc
		Functional connectivity: static and dynamic FC
		Global and Network Metrics: small world, global efficiency, rich-club, clustering coefficient, shortest path length, betweenness-centrality local efficiency, etc

ALFF, amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation; DC, degree centrality; EEG, electroencephalography; FC, functional connectivity; MATRICS, Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia; ReHo, regional homogeneity; VMHC, voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity.