1. Interventions across studies.
Trial | Audit and feedback | Clinical practice guidelines | Continuous quality improvements |
External funding |
Education games |
Education materials |
Education meeting |
Education outreach visits |
Inter‐ professional education |
Length of consultation |
Local consensus process |
Local opinion leader |
Managerial supervision | Monitoring performance of delivery | Pay for performance | Procurement and distribution of supplies | Tailored intervention |
The use of communication technology |
Other |
Alaimo 2015 | — | X | — | X | — | X | — | X | — | — | X | — | — | — | — | — | X | — | — |
Bremer 2018 | — | — | — | — | — | X | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | X |
Cheung 2018 | — | — | — | — | — | X | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | X | — | — |
Cunningham‐Sabo 2003 | — | X | — | — | — | X | X | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
de Villiers 2015 | — | — | — | — | — | X | X | X | — | — | — | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Delk 2014 | — | X | — | — | — | — | X | X | — | — | X | — | — | — | — | — | X | — | X |
Egan 2018 | X | — | — | — | — | — | X | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | X | — | — |
Evenhuis 2020 | X | — | — | — | — | X | — | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | X | — | — |
Farmer 2017 | X | — | — | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | X | — | — | — | — | — | X | — | — |
French 2004 | — | — | — | — | — | — | X | — | — | — | X | — | — | — | X | — | X | — | — |
Gingiss 2006 | — | — | — | X | — | X | X | — | — | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Hager 2018 | — | — | — | X | — | X | X | — | — | — | — | X | — | — | — | — | X | — | — |
Heath 2002 | — | — | — | — | — | X | X | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Hodder 2017 | X | — | — | X | — | X | X | X | — | — | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Hoelscher 2010 | — | — | — | — | — | X | X | X | — | — | X | — | — | — | X | — | — | X | X |
Lytle 2006 | — | — | — | — | — | X | X | — | — | — | X | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Mathur 2016 | — | — | X | — | — | X | X | — | — | — | X | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
McCormick 1995 | — | — | — | — | — | X | X | — | — | — | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Mobley 2012 | — | — | — | X | X | X | X | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | X | X | X |
Nathan 2012 | — | — | — | — | — | X | X | — | — | — | X | X | — | X | — | — | X | — | X |
Nathan 2016 | X | — | X | — | — | X | X | — | — | — | X | X | — | — | — | — | X | — | X |
Nathan 2020 | — | — | — | — | — | X | — | X | — | — | — | X | — | — | — | — | X | — | X |
Naylor 2006 | — | — | — | — | — | X | X | X | — | — | X | — | — | — | — | — | X | — | X |
Perry 1997 | — | — | — | — | — | X | X | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | X |
Perry 2004 | — | — | — | — | — | X | X | X | — | — | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | X |
Sallis 1997 | — | — | — | — | X | X | X | — | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | X | |
Saraf 2015 | — | — | — | — | X | X | X | — | — | — | X | X | — | — | — | — | X | — | X |
Saunders 2006 | — | — | — | — | — | X | X | X | — | — | X | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | X |
Simons‐Morton 1988 | — | — | — | — | — | X | — | X | — | — | X | X | X | X | — | — | — | — | X |
Story 2000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | X |
Sutherland 2017 | X | — | — | — | — | X | X | X | — | — | — | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | X |
Sutherland 2020 | X | X | — | — | — | X | X | X | X | — | — | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | X |
Taylor 2018 | — | — | — | X | — | X | — | X | — | — | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | X |
Waters 2017 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | X | — | — |
Whatley Blum 2007 | — | X | — | X | — | X | X | X | — | — | X | — | — | — | — | X | — | — | X |
Wolfenden 2017 | X | — | X | X | — | X | X | X | — | — | X | X | — | — | — | — | X | — | X |
Yoong 2016 | X | — | X | — | — | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | X | — | — |
Young 2008 | — | — | — | — | — | X | X | X | X | — | X | X | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |