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. 2022 Aug 15;13:895489. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.895489

Table 1.

Mean ± standard deviation of anthropometric, blood pressure, and biochemical variables pre and post-14 weeks of combined training (PG: n = 24; NGG: n = 24).

Variables Group PRE POST p (group) p (time) p (group x time)
Age (years) PG 61.3±5.2 0.184
NGG 59.9±4.8
Anthropometrics  
Stature (m) PG 1.6±0.1 0.199
NGG 1.6±0.1
BM (kg) PG 74.2±12.3 74.2±11.6 0.229 0.858 0.848
NGG 70.3±8.2 70.2±8.0
BMI (kg/m2) PG 30.7±4.2 30.1±4.2 0.223 0.188 0.892
NGG 28.2±3.2 27.8±2.8
WC (cm) PG 95.2±11.1 98.3±12.6 0.278 0.728 0.081
NGG 94.1±10.3 92.2±9.4
HC (cm) PG 108.5±8.8 106.2±10.0 0.166 0.386 0.139
NGG 103.6±7.3 104.2±6.2
Blood pressure
SBP (mmHg) PG 140.9±20.1 126.7±15.1 <0.001# <0.001* 0.192
NGG 123.7±9.6 115.5±9.0
DBP (mmHg) PG 82.0±12.3 77.7±8.5 0.003# 0.016* 0.48
NGG 74.0±6.7 71.6±5.4
Biochemistries
Uric acid (mg/dL) PG 4.3±1.2 4.5±1.3 0.234 0.187 0.928
NGG 4.0±1,1 4.1±1.0
Cholesterol (mg/dL) PG 220.2±37.0 207.2±38.1 0.614 0.010* 0.909
NGG 212.8±33.1 201.9±29.1
Glucose (mg/dL) PG 115.1±24.0 104.9±12.0 <0.001# 0.23 0.05
NGG 92.7±4.6 95.4±7.4
HDL (mg/dL) PG 50.7±9.4 48.9±8.9 0.026# 0.006* 0.114
NGG 59.9±14.1 53.3±11.7
LDL (mg/dL) PG 135.6±37.1 131.1±37.3 0.299 0.198 0.848
NGG 127.4±30.6 119.9±40.8
Triglycerides (mg/dL) PG 152.9±49.1 131.6±36.0 0.073 0.001* 0.654
NGG 128.3±50.5 112.1±38.0
Insulin UI/ml PG 14.1±11.9 14.9±10.0 0.052 0.108 0.694
NGG 8.8±4.9 10.5±5.1
HOMAR IR PG 71.5±63.8 71.7±54.3 0.018# 0.316 0.338
NGG 36.4±19.6 44.7±22.7

BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; HC, hip circumference; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HDL, high-density lipoproteins LDL, low-density lipoproteins; CM, centimeters; mmHg, millimeters of mercury; kg, kilogram; m, meters; PG, prediabetes group; NGG, normal glucose group. *statistical difference time; #statistical difference group; p < 0.05 for pre versus post (repeated measures two-way ANOVA was used).