Table 6.

Heterogeneous effect of AI on the GVC position of cultural industries.

Variables	GVCPs
	High-income countries (regions)			Low- and middle-income countries (regions)
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
AI	0.0056∗∗∗ (2.92)	0.0050∗∗∗ (2.5511)		0.0169 (1.3956)	0.0083 (0.5749)
L. AI			0.0062∗∗∗ (2.5468)			−0.0211 (−1.4127)
HC		0.0444∗∗ (2.1379)	0.0477∗∗ (1.9477)		0.0140 (0.6716)	0.0458∗∗ (2.1709)
IPP		−0.0073 (−0.1875)	0.0183 (0.4385)		0.0030 (0.0974)	0.0119 (0.4297)
Infra		0.0443 (1.0165)	0.0627 (1.3687)		0.0108 (0.1995)	−0.0278 (−0.5724)
GDPP		0.0120 (0.0789)	0.0143 (0.7867)		0.0218 (1.0326)	0.0356∗ (1.8302)
FDI		−0.0001 (−0.1269)	0.0001 (0.7793)		0.0001 (0.0316)	0.0022 (0.9120)
Constants	0.9997∗∗∗ (255.9682)	0.0628∗∗∗ (3.2828)	0.5136∗∗ (2.4173)	0.9968∗∗∗ (242.8421)	0.7318∗∗∗ (4.1766)	0.5309∗∗∗ (3.3079)
Individual fixed effect	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Time fixed effect	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
R-squared	0.9350	0.9365	0.9431	0.9738	0.9743	0.9827
N	333	333	296	171	171	152

Robust t-statistics in parentheses, ^∗∗∗p < 0.01, ^∗∗p < 0.05, ^∗p < 0.1.