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. 2022 Aug 22;2022:5977795. doi: 10.1155/2022/5977795

Table 2.

Effect of polyherbal recipe extracts on castor oil-induced diarrhea.

Groups Onset of diarrhea (min) No. of diarrheal feces Inhibition of diarrhea % Total no. of feces Inhibition of defecation % Total weight of feces Rats with diarrhea % rats protected
Control (normal saline + co) 69.66 ± 7.23 8.66 ± 0.57 8.66 ± 0.57 1.63 ± 0.15 3 0
Loperamide 5 mg/kg + co 211 ± 4.58∗∗∗ 0.66 ± 0.57 92.37 4.99 ± 2.07 42.37 0.70 ± 0.1∗∗ 1 66.66
Recipe 100 mg/kg + co 196.66 ± 75.05 0.66 ± 0.57 92.37 1.99 ± 0.63 77.02 1.16 ± 0.85 1 66.66
Recipe 200 mg/kg + co 240 ± 0∗∗∗ 0 100 0.66 ± 0.51 92.37 0.26 ± 0.25 0 100
Recipe 400 mg/kg + co 240 ± 0∗∗∗ 0 100 0 100 0∗∗ 0 100

Values taken as mean ± SEM (n = 3), one-way ANOVA. ∗∗ = P < 0.01, ∗∗∗ = P < 0.0001, and ns = nonsignificant versus control.