Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Action mechanism illustration of polyphenols blocking spinal cord injury. LPO: lactoperoxidase; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-alpha; NF-κB: nuclear factor kaa-B; GPx: glutathione peroxidase; SOD: superoxide dismutase; CAT: catalase; GSH: glutathione; COX-2: cyclooxygenase-2; MDA: malondialdehyde; Nrf2: nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2; PARP1: poly-ADP ribose polymerase 1 (PARP-1).
