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. 2022 Apr 12;30(5):399–408. doi: 10.4062/biomolther.2021.192

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Cardiac metabolic remodeling in response to diabetes. Diabetic hearts are suffered from both hyperglycemia and high fat levels, leading to reduced glucose uptake and oxidation, but increased FFA uptake and oxidation. These metabolic remodeling eventually contribute to cardiac structural, electrical, and functional disorders. FFA, free fatty acid.