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. 2022 Jan 18;19(3):753–762. doi: 10.1007/s10433-021-00658-y

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics (N = 894)

N % M SD
Age (55–98) 69.5 9.9
Female (vs. male) 510 57
Educational level (0–3) 1.7 1.1
Co-living 520 58
Single 116 13
Divorced 40 5
Widowed 218 24
Household income (0–10) 5.9 1.4
Satisfaction with life (0–10) 7.5 1.6
Self-rated health (0–5) 3.8 0.8
Vision loss 393 44
Hearing loss 219 25
Incontinence 86 10
Memory problems 106 12
People living in the household including yourself (1–7) 2.1 1.0
Loneliness (0–11) 1.9 2.2
Social loneliness (0–5) 0.9 1.2
Emotional loneliness (0–6) 1.0 1.4
Social coping practices (0–3) 0.2 0.5
Individual coping practices (0–5) 1.0 1.0
Active coping practices (0–6) 1.3 1.1
Passive coping practices (0–1) 0.0 0.1