FIGURE 3.
Abelmoschus manihot L. flower (TEA) attenuates uric acid (UA)-induced pyroptosis by inhibiting the expression of GSDME-NT, NLRP3, and caspases. (A) Effects of TEA on ERK1/2 phosphorylation and NLRP3 expression induced by UA. NRK-52E cells in 6-well plates were treated with TEA and UA for 24 h. (B) Statistical analyses of ERK1/2 phosphorylation and NLRP3 expression (means ± SD, n = 3 in each group). All data were corrected with respect to the control group. ∗∗∗p < 0.001 versus the model group (UA in 640 μg/ml); ∗∗p < 0.01 versus the model group (UA in 640 μg/ml); ∗p < 0.05 versus the model group (UA in 640 μg/ml). (C) Effects of TEA on caspase-8 and GSDME expression induced by UA. NRK-52E cells in 6-well plates were treated with TEA and UA for 24 h. (D) Statistical analyses of caspase-8 and GSDME expression (means ± SD, n = 3 in each group). All data were corrected with respect to the control group. ∗∗∗p < 0.001 versus the model group (UA in 640 μg/ml); ∗∗p < 0.01 versus the model group (UA in 640 μg/ml); ∗p < 0.05 versus the model group (UA in 640 μg/ml). (E) Effects of TEA on caspase-3 expression induced by UA. NRK-52E cells in 6-well plates were treated with TEA and UA for 24 h. (F) Statistical analyses of caspase-3 expression (means ± SD, n = 3 in each group). All data were corrected with respect to the control group. ∗∗∗p < 0.001 versus the model group (UA in 640 μg/ml); ∗∗p < 0.01 versus the model group (UA in 640 μg/ml); ∗p < 0.05 versus the model group (UA in 640 μg/ml). (G) The LDH release rate of UA and TEA on cells. NRK-52E cells in 96-well plates were treated with UA and TEA for 24 h. LDH release rate was analyzed by LDH cytotoxicity Assay Kit. All data were corrected with respect to the control group (0 μg/ml) (means ± SD, n = 6 in each group). ∗∗∗p < 0.001 versus the model group (UA in 640 μg/ml).