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. 2022 Aug 16;10:939441. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.939441

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Copyright © 2022 Liu, Yang, Liu and Liu.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Applications of membrane fusion-based hybrid exosomes. (A) Characterization of the therapeutic benefits of MFHE (G/D-gETL NPs) treatment in patient-derived mPC tumor xenografts (Lv et al., 2020) (B) The antitumor activity of MFHEs (miR497/TP-HENPs) in vivo (Li et al., 2022) (C) MFHEs carrying antagomir-188 are able to reverse aging-related bone loss (Hu et al., 2021).